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Mark Lazenby – “Fired Up” Collage

1. It sounds like you were a collector of random objects since childhood, which you carried around in a bag. Was this an intuitive interest or did you grow up in a household where objects were discussed and thought of in terms of origin and making?

I think a lot of it was intuitive and that we all have a natural affinity to certain things. I grew up in a household that was filled with creativity, my father was an engineer and my mother a musician so a real mix of the technical and the heart. I don’t remember ever discussing particular objects or any process of making but just being surrounded by projects, ideas and music has deeply informed how and what I do. I think that within me I have this love of doing things well and I have always felt that I am both artist and designer, sometimes stuck between the two not knowing which I am. This has also left me a bit of an anomaly to others as I don’t necessarily fit in any box, but I am making peace with the fact that I’m both.

When I was younger as soon as I could walk I would carry around an object in each hand, or a bag filled with things I found. These were often not toys but anything from plastic drawing curves (I still can visualise these green acrylic curves) to a hammer! This lead on to me collecting all kinds of things from beer mats to plastic Christmas cracker trinkets. These things were all free or of very low value so I could collect them easily, this then has informed what I cherish and use within my collage work; sweet wrappers, postcards, magazine images. Things that are easily overlooked or thrown away, unloved things that are mass produced or beautifully badly printed these things are treasure to me. I still get that joy of discovering a beautiful scrap of paper on the street or in an antique shop it doesn’t matter to me where I find it. For me it’s all about a certain quality or feel, which is why all my work is made of real things (not digital elements) it has to feel right or I won’t use it.

I have also been drawn to logos and graphics from an early age and would sit and draw the tails of airplanes and collect plane tickets when family members travelled, or stick beer mats to my cupboard doors. Objects can have a real magic whether they are high or low in value or culture. I believe that we imbue these things with meaning, comfort and value. This is where I think my artworks come from imbuing paper with feeling, meaning and spirit even if it’s just for me. This I think is deeply linked to my collecting over all the years.

2. It’s said that Terence Malick in his film The Tree of Life, created a collage effect of moments in his scenes. Do you visualise your collages from observations in real life?

I think it’s a real mixture of real life observations and the imagined, but mainly I think it is the opposite of real life, an escape and running towards what seems impossible, higher, beautiful and escaping real-life laws and confines. This is why I gravitated towards the surrealist artists as a teenager and have kept this love of their work throughout my life, because it uses the everyday to transcend the everyday. Like Rene Magritté’s painting “Time Transfixed (La Durée poignardée)” with a train flying out of a fireplace or Joseph Cornell’s sea drift objects placed side by side in a box they have this magic that lifts us from where we are or what the objects were intended for. These everyday items can be given new purpose and meaning.

We all distil ourselves into the things around us and our lives get soaked into photographs, songs, art etc, these things are simple objects but they become so richly full of memory and meaning that they become priceless and so emotive. We all do this, we all create in this way, whether it’s intentional as art or not. We are all creators, we can all draw, paint and do whatever we like. 

Mark Lazenby – “Set a Fire in my Heart” Collage

3. You mention that a lot of your work begins with words, are there any writers or art with words that particularly influence you?

My work all starts with an internal dialogue and this is mainly through my time in prayer and reading the Bible. It is how I process where I am at and directing all of myself and energy to God. A bowing down of self, a laying down of everything. I especially love reading the biblical Psalms and Proverbs and these speak to me every day and have made their way in to many of my collages. The Psalms are so rich in joy and praise but also ranting and despair, I find immense comfort in this fact that the writers feel what we feel, struggle with what we struggle with and that that’s ok to voice to God and each other.

We are all sacred and profane, broken and fixed, dust and eternal.

My work is an outpouring of this, the battle. If I don’t give it to God and explore it in paper I don’t function at all.

The words filter through and become a heart cry, a yearning, a song, a poem and then I try to interpret these into visual versions. This again is where I try to imbue the paper with all that’s going on internally. I also find immense satisfaction in the physical creating of my collages, the processes, the hunting for the right elements to create how I feel, what I’m thinking. I make them for me to understand, but I also want to make them as offerings to God, worship.

Artists using words within their work that I especially love: Kurt Schwitters, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Corita Kent, Cy Twombly, Peter Blake, Tom Phillips, Joe Tilson, Eduardo Paolozzi and too many pop artists to name!

Over the years I have been inspired by many writers and poets in my work: Hermann Hesse, Albert Camus, Franz Kafka, Gabriel García Márquez, Paul Auster, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, W.H. Auden, Stéphane Mallarmé, C.S. Lewis to name just a few.

4. David Lynch in his thoughts on death, states he sees life as continuing. Do you find that the layers of life are helpful to explore through collaging?

This again touches on what I’ve mentioned in the previous question. For me the creation of a work is the way I start to understand God’s love, cope in the world, process what I’m going through, pour it out, externalise the internal. So I think it’s vital for me to make my collages, when I don’t get time to make I feel lost and not myself at all.

I have recently been struck by the fact that we are all immortal beings. I believe that we are all eternal. We all have a choice through Jesus to live continually in God’s presence or eternally separate but then knowing He is the one. Time is short and God loves us all now, this love wants to be with us throughout eternity we only have to say yes. This quote from C.S. Lewis is wonderful: “There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere mortal… it is immortals whom we joke with, work with, marry, snub and exploit”.

The call now is to love God with our everything and to love each other. This is my greatest desire and to also make what I can on any given day. I wouldn’t function without my faith, my family and my collage.

5. How would you encourage anyone with a novice interest in collaging to begin?

Creating is such a personal thing but I think it’s about tapping into what makes you you, what you love, what you have a natural connection to and then just exploring it, making a mess, making things that don’t work and when you keep going you develop your own language and you then stumble across your thing. For years I thought that I should create other work, not just collage and that it wasn’t enough. I tried to draw, to paint but I kept on being called back by the collage and I’ve learnt that for me that is enough, that collage is me. There are no rules, we complicate everything for no reason, we don’t want to look stupid or like we don’t know what we are doing. No one knows what they are doing! There are no rules. So find the things you enjoy, the things you find affinity with and run with them. Get some glue and some paper and find out what you love.

I mentioned before, Corita Kent who was a brilliant artist, teacher, Jesus follower and social justice advocate. Up on my studio wall is this wonderful list she put together that I often remind myself of and find immensely helpful when I get a bit tangled up:

“One: Find a place you trust, and then try trusting it for a while.

Two: General duties of a student: pull everything out of your teacher; pull everything out of your fellow students.

Three: General duties of a teacher: pull everything out of your students.

Four: Consider everything an experiment.

Five: Be self-disciplined: this means finding someone wise or smart and choosing to follow them. To be disciplined is to follow in a good way. To be self-disciplined is to follow in a better way.

Six: Nothing is a mistake. There’s no win and no fail, there’s only make.

Seven: The only rule is work. If you work it will lead to something. It’s the people who do all of the work all of the time who eventually catch on to things.

Eight: Don’t try to create and analyse at the same time. They’re different processes.

Nine: Be happy whenever you can manage it. Enjoy yourself. It’s lighter than you think.

Ten: We’re breaking all the rules. Even our own rules. And how do we do that? By leaving plenty of room for X quantities.

HINTS: Always be around. Come or go to everything. Always go to classes. Read anything you can get your hands on. Look at movies carefully, often. Save everything—it might come in handy later.”

6. You are shortly part of an exhibit called ‘Little Lights’ at Paul Smith which opens on the 14th of February. Can you tell me a little about your pieces in the show?
 

Paul Smith is someone that I have admired for a long time and have had the pleasure of spending some time with over the years. He is so enthusiastic and genuinely interested in people and all that he creates, you can’t help liking him and being energised by his joy for everything good in life. So when I was invited by Katie Heller (Art & Exhibition Manager at Paul Smith) and Nico Kos Earle (Curator & Writer) to take part in the ‘Little Lights’ group exhibition at the Paul Smith Space I jumped at the chance.

The collage pieces that I’m showing all have elements based around the theme of light. So a number of them are celestial with star references and the others have fiery elements like the sun or campfires. Two of the pieces that I’m showing have directly come about from my friendship with Ced Wells (A.J. Wells Director) and have been used for some recent publications of theirs, one for Vlaze’s ‘Fired Up’ zine (that I also was able to design) and the other ‘Set a Fire in my Heart’ for the covers of Charnwood’s 2025 Calendar and their new stove brochure. Both of these works started around the theme of fire. “Fired Up” was all built around the idea of gathering together, cooking al fresco, celebrating around a fire, eating and having fun, with an atmosphere of classic mid-century design and a nod to Slim Aarons and the Californian West Coast light. “Set a Fire in my Heart” has a narrative of walking through woods and returning to a cosy fire, with references to the Isle of Wight, water and faith. Ced was brilliant to collaborate with on these from start to finish. Their manufacturing business has fire at its core from the wood-burning stoves they make through to the beautiful vitrified surfaces fired in their huge furnaces. I love what they create and the ethos of the company as a whole, so again when I was asked to work on these I was thrilled.

In total, I have around eight pieces in the exhibition and it runs from February 14th to April 20th 2025, Paul Smith Space, 9 Albermarle Street, London, W1S 4BL.


To see more of Mark’s fantastic work visit his website here.

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Jason Scarlett is a modern stove expert and woodsman exploring the real-life potential of renewables that promote our humanity and local green environment.

_________

1/ Jason, can you tell us how your early career, (such as your time spent working in Borneo) has inspired your commitment to the use of sustainable renewable energy sources and which of these sources has the most likely benefit to future generations? 
 

As with most people, my understanding of renewables, efficiency and sustainability has grown throughout my lifetime during an era of great change for humanity. I was born in rural Norfolk in a house with one open fire and can remember the blackouts during the workers’ strikes in the 1970s. We had prepaid meters for electricity and had to make sure we always had a 50p piece at the ready. Moving to the urban sprawl of Southend on Sea aged 8, I can remember my first experience with a gas fire. Until the age of 15, all I had known was one appliance that heated one room in the housethen came the revelation of full central heating…and a shower! 

Coming from a poorer background, efficiency and sustainability are important aspects of everyday life. My early years living in the countryside allowed me an understanding of nature that many towns folk miss out on, but my year working for the oil and gas industry in the Borneo rainforest, aged 19, was a real eye-opener to how we are destroying the planet. I saw firsthand how the extraction and processing of fossil fuels and the yearning of corporates to replace the forest with agriculture was devastating the environment and the local indigenous tribes that had lived in harmony with the forests for thousands of years. If people really understood where their fossil fuels come from and the devastation they create, then it wouldn’t be hard for them to link the current crisis to their convenient lifestyles. 

Chatting to the ruling/ wealthier classes of Malaysians about deforestation, the usual answer was ‘you’ve chopped yours down, why shouldn’t we’ and that got me thinking about the countryside that I knew in the UK. Whereas my belief before going to Malaysia was that rich biodiversity was only found in rainforests like Borneo and wasn’t relevant to the UK, in fact, the comment ‘you’ve chopped yours down’ gave me the realisation that our countryside and biodiversity was just a shadow of its former self. 
 

Returning from Malaysia, I built a fireplace and chimney business based on my unique skill set. Over the coming years, I worked on traditional fireplaces, chimneys and solid fuel heating systems which led me to researching traditional woodland management and modern renewables relative to heating our existing housing stock. The realisation that the remnants of our ancient forests once held rich biodiversity comparable to Borneo and could be replaced and enhanced through traditional native management techniques funded by my customers’ energy bills, revolutionised my ethics, working practices and the products I installed. Compared to all other renewable energy solutions, no others depend on replanting native trees and managing them like our ancestors who looked after their environment with sustainability and future generations in mind.  

To leave our descendants’ native trees and environmental know-how seems to me far better than leaving them expensive upkeep costs of follies like carbon capture machines or the perpetual engine that is replacing old solar panels or turbines that are at the end of their life. Plant a tree to be coppiced and it could be there for 1000 years, lay down a solar panel and replace it in 25! 

2/ The coppicing of woodlands looks to be a practice that was used globally pre industrialisation dating back to indigenous populations. Can you tell us why this practice was so important and why approximately only 14% of woodlands in Europe are now coppiced? 
 

The management of local environments evolved in line with the advancement of human civilization and was key to our existence. There are many forms of traditional management, including coppicing, coppice with standards and pollarding, that will be relevant to the locality and what naturally grows there. Similar modern approaches such as continuous cover forestry, permaculture and agroforestry are all currently being implemented and link strongly to traditional techniques.  

The use of firewood is the reason humans were able to survive in colder climates and so it was a very important commodity that happened to grow naturally. Understanding how to nurture the environment to give enough fuel and food to survive without having to roam was key for the development of early settlements. As communities grew, so did demand… nothing much has changed in that aspect, but when the only resource is from the local environment, the necessity for better efficiency, local know-how, improved agriculture and forestry techniques became ever more important. There are instances throughout human history that suggest the downfall of some civilisations was caused by their inability to balance sustainability with growth. During the Middle Ages the UK overused its resources and so developments in managing techniques during the 15th century followed by declarations from Henry VIII and writings from John Evelyn set the path for unique practices that could arguably be attributed to creating the modern world as we know it. 

Then along comes the industrialisation of fossil fuels and cheap wood imports, and wood fuel from the local environment becomes worthless, even more so because of industrial farming and forestry. In a capitalist society, if something is worth keeping then it will be kept. The reason for sympathetic woodland management decline is because it can take more time, money, labour, effort and specialist local know how than modern industrialised fossil fuel extraction and forestry techniques. It also doesn’t follow with the corporate mindset and mainly promotes a local economy headed up by local specialists. 

Whereas most of my knowledge about coppicing centres around Essex and the southeast, what I do understand is that some colder climates do have natural environments that have only a few species of tree that supports less biodiversity than a rich mixture of tree types. The industrialisation of forestry over the past 200 years has promoted the planting of monocultures across the globe that supports very little biodiversity. Planting one or two species solely to harvest by clear felling for a certain product using industrialised techniques has overwhelmed many green environments. We can see this practice across Europe.  

Portugal planted vast amounts of eucalyptus for paper, which is not an indigenous species and is blamed for many of the forest fires they now experience. In the UK we planted many poplars for use as matches, while chestnut was used for fencing. In Scotland there is much debate about the foreign Sitka spruce and pine forest monocultures that were planted, the forestry commission has recently updated guidance for planting mixed species in the future. 

In Los Angeles, there has been mass planting in urban areas of palm trees because they look nice while the surrounding forests have not been managed properly in the way that the indigenous people did for millennia. Again, this meddling in the local environment is misguided and has been a contributing factor to the recent tragic devastation. 

Monoculture for the sake of a single product and big corporate profits can be seen across the world and can be blamed for the loss of many habitats. In Borneo, the virgin rainforests I worked in have now largely been replaced with oil palm. The corporate takeover of our forests removes the connection of local sustainable management practices, such as coppicing that enhances biodiversity.  

3/ Would sustained local/global coppicing have helped mitigate the circumstances of climate change and find us in different circumstances today? 
 

Climate change is just one of the problems we now face and there seem to be many reasons apart from carbon why weather patterns are changing. What seems obvious to me is how forests play their part with weather and reduce how much heat is trapped in the ground. In Borneo, I would be woken up at 5 am to a biblical downpour outside but when I left for work at 6 am, the roads and urban areas were bone dry. The rainforest, however, held on to the moisture with noticeable increases in humidity and in the forests, it was slightly cooler. I often walk through local Essex woodlands midsummer and the temperature drops considerably under the tree canopy. Removing these natural environments surely plays a big part in the formation of clouds, wind and rain.  

The method of harmonious management of the environment has taken many forms that are relevant to the local climate, landscape and ecosystem. The systems each civilisation followed were carefully developed over thousands of years and were born through the necessity to survive. The added bonus of well-managed woodlands using coppice techniques is that the whole process can be carbon neutral (and possibly carbon negative). By only taking what the forests want to give in order to be healthy, ensures that the root systems, that store carbon, are not affected while promoting rigorous regrowth that in turn speeds up the carbon sequestration time of the carbon neutral cycle. 
 

My concept is that if people survived alongside their local nature, being part of the ecosystem, then they are the best source to understand how their local environment can survive and even be enhanced alongside modern lifestyles. Turning our back on our history and ancestral wisdom is easy if it is blindly fueled by a corporate takeover that sees no easy profit in our old ways. Surely, it’s better and morally right to work with the locals to enhance their local economy that relies on the sustainable natural products around them rather than chop it all down in favour of monocultures that decimate communities and landscapes just to feed corporate greed.  

4/ You place a great onus on the health benefits of switching off and staring at a fire. Is there a poignant story you might share with us, of how this has impacted a customer’s life you have worked with? 
 

What if our fixation on TV, computers, and phones is just a modern version of fire-watching? It’s the same endorphin release, which taps into our primal love for the flicker of flames. At what point in human history did we evolve to have sufficient concentration and the ability to contemplate, recalculate our methods and use language to communicate, plotting the activities for the next day? What else other than controlling fire gave us a feeling of warmth and security while allowing a time for the community to come together in social gatherings. The day is done, daily chores completed, night falls and the only reason we didn’t go straight to sleep like other animals is because we lit a fire. What superstitions, religions and beliefs evolved from around a fire while watching the random flame picture of this magical element. 

Over the past 50 years, there have been many attempts to recreate the real flame of a wood fire. Gas and electric fires with the best technology still cannot come close to the mesmerising effect of the random flame picture created from the gases released from wood. 

Modern society has changed exponentially over the past few generations, some of it in a positive way, while it can be argued that family cohesion has fallen by the wayside. Modern whole house central heating methods give a luxurious touch button warmth in every corner of every room that allows children to disappear to their own seclusion, usually armed with their own screens to fulfill their desire to ‘fire watch’. In the past, when there were no distractions from the TV and only one space was heated, the whole family sat around the fire, staring into the abyss while ‘talking’ amongst themselves. Many of my customers say that when the stove is on, their children are more likely to sit with them, reestablishing traditional family cohesion. 

One day last autumn was quite poignant, I was out servicing wood stoves that I had previously fitted and had two elderly customers booked in one after the other. The first lady, who lives in a standard Victorian house, was concerned about the current anti stove campaign. With tears in her eyes, she asked ‘are they going to take my fire away?’ She explained how the fire was her crutch during winter, not just for the warmth, but with her little dog laid out in front, it eased her loneliness and gave a feeling of security that is hard to explain. 

The second lady lives in an affluent mansion by herself, surrounded by expensive furnishings and trinkets, she has the best of everything. Again, with tears in her eyes she said ‘this stove is my best friend, I couldn’t live without it’ 

One of the reasons I love my job is because of the feedback I get from customers. Even those ‘middle-class’ customers who initially turned up at my shop in their new BMW and just wanted a stove ‘because their friends got one’, come back a year later to proclaim ‘what have you done to me, that stove is the best thing I’ve ever bought, I can’t leave it alone, I even love chopping and stacking the wood!’ 

It makes you wonder what’s missing in the modern world, we call it all progress, but is it really? 

You can check out more of Jason Scarlett’s fantastic work via his website.

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At Charnwood, we’re in full support of the Stove Industry Association (SIA) launching the #PositiveWoodBurning campaign to highlight the many environmental, economic, and personal benefits of modern wood-burning stoves. Running for two weeks from 15th January 2025, this campaign is an opportunity to shine a spotlight on how responsible wood-burning can be a key part of a sustainable and low-emission future. 

Modern wood-burning stoves: The difference is clear

 

Efficiency and sustainability are more important than ever and modern Ecodesign-compliant stoves are an innovation-led led response to these demands. Compared to older, inefficient models or open fires, these stoves can reduce particulate emissions by up to 90% while providing families with a reliable, cost-effective heating solution. Meaning no matter what’s going on in the world with energy prices/availability, they can always heat their home! 

By using dry, seasoned wood— with a moisture content of 20% or less—modern stoves deliver optimal performance, generating more heat while using less fuel. This simple change not only enhances efficiency but also significantly lowers emissions, making it an environmentally responsible choice too. 

A campaign rooted in awareness and action

 

The #PositiveWoodBurning campaign is not just about stoves; it’s about building awareness of the broader benefits of sustainable wood-burning: 

Emission Reductions: Modern stoves produce far fewer emissions than outdated systems or open fires, making them a key ally in improving air quality. 

Forest Health: Responsible wood-burning supports active woodland management, encouraging biodiversity and reducing the risk of forest fires. 

Energy Security: With modern wood-burning stoves, households can rely on a renewable, locally sourced fuel that offers independence from volatile global energy markets. 

• Wellbeing: Find out why 93% of wood stove owners say it helps their wellbeing! 

As Andy Hill, Chair of the SIA, highlights, “Modern wood burning stoves are not only a cost-effective and low carbon heating solution, they also play a crucial role in reducing emissions compared to other ways of burning wood such as open fires. By using dry wood, we can ensure that our stoves operate at their highest efficiency, providing warmth and comfort while minimising our environmental impact. We believe that through this campaign, we can help educate the public on the benefits of modern wood burning and encourage a shift towards more sustainable and lower emission domestic combustion practices.” 

Why now? The case for positive wood-burning

 

Recent global challenges underscore the importance of reliable, sustainable heating. Energy security is a growing concern in the UK, with limited gas reserves and increasing reliance on imports. Modern wood-burning stoves offer a vital alternative, providing homes with consistent heat even during power outages or supply disruptions. 

Moreover, the environmental benefits of positive wood-burning cannot be overstated. By combining advanced stove technology with responsible fuel use and proper maintenance, households can contribute to a more sustainable future without compromising comfort or convenience. 

Best practices for responsible wood-burning

The #PositiveWoodBurning campaign offers practical advice for homeowners to get the most from their stoves while minimising environmental impact: 

Choose the Right Stove: Ecodesign-compliant and clearSkies-certified appliances are up to 90% cleaner than open fires and significantly outperform older stoves. 

Use the Right Fuel: Opt for wood with the Ready to Burn logo, ensuring moisture content is at or below 20%. Avoid chemically treated wood or waste materials. 

Regular Maintenance: Have your chimney swept and stove serviced annually by qualified professionals. The Federation of British Chimney Sweeps has links to all the main sweep associations.  

Proper Installation: Ensure your stove is installed by a competent person registered with HETAS or OFTEC for safety and performance. 

Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Adhering to the manufacturer’s instructions ensures optimal stove performance and longevity. 

Please join the #PositiveWoodBurning conversation

The SIA invites everyone to join the conversation online using the hashtag #PositiveWoodBurning. Visit www.stoveindustryassociation.org to learn more about modern stoves, responsible wood-burning, and the many benefits this approach offers. 

 

 

 

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For generations, wood-burning stoves have offered warmth, comfort, self-reliance, and a connection to one of nature’s oldest renewable fuels. At Charnwood, we believe these qualities must be closely aligned with responsible design – ensuring the timeless joy of a real wood fire has a valuable place in an increasingly environmentally and health conscious world. 

A proven record of facing challenges head-on 

While older stoves improved on open fires, there was still significant room for improvement in terms of efficiency and emissions. As we all learned more about PM2.5, the wood-stove industry tackled the issue head-on through technological innovations including: 

Advanced firebox design 

High-efficiency combustion systems 

Precision air controls 

Intelligent microprocessor controlled stoves 

Modern, Ecodesign-ready stoves now significantly reduce PM2.5 – by up to 90% in many cases when compared to older stoves and open fires. These improvements arose from dedicated innovation and a willingness to embrace new scientific insights. Thanks to independent testing and ongoing refinements, today’s stove owners can be confident their modern appliances, used appropriately, are both cleaner and more efficient than ever before. This track record underscores the integrity of our industry: we see challenges, respond with research and engineering, and deliver on our promises. 

Emerging science on Ultrafine Particles (UFPs) 

Now, scientific focus is turning to ultrafine particles. These are smaller than PM2.5 particles and are found everywhere. From road traffic and industrial emissions to sea spray, mushroom spores, laser printers and even the simple act of peeling citrus fruit. Their potential impacts on human health are not fully known and are still being investigated: 

UFPs can arise from activities at a distance – such as large-scale industry or busy motorways far from our homes – but the reality is that winds can carry these particles over vast areas. Pinpointing an individual source’s contribution to local air quality is extraordinarily difficult. 

The WHO determined that there was not enough data to provide guidelines for ultrafine particles (UFPs) – aerosolised particles measuring as little as 0.1 micrometers in diameter or less.(1) 

Studies and risk assessments remain inconclusive. As of now, scientists do not fully agree on the level of health risk posed by UFPs specifically, nor do we have a comprehensive understanding of each source category’s relative contribution. (2) 

In this context, it is too early to claim a direct, confirmed health risk from UFPs emitted by any single source, including wood stoves—particularly as stoves contribute only a small fraction of overall UFP emissions compared to transportation, industry, and natural occurrences.

Nevertheless, at Charnwood we approach new challenges as we always have – by embracing further research. We continue to push for greater efficiency gains/emission reductions and are monitoring developments in filtration technology and beyond. 

Overestimation and real-world context 

As we’ve seen before with PM2.5, there is a desire from some to overestimate the impact of modern wood-burning stoves and the same will likely happen with UFPs. However, no matter the heating method – whether it’s a gas boiler, electric, heat pump, wind or solar – ultrafine particles inevitably arise somewhere along the chain including drilling, shipping, road transportation and burning for fossil fuels, large-scale manufacturing of high-tech components etc. All these processes can generate huge amounts of UFPs and other sized particles at different stages capable of contributing in varying degrees to the levels in the air. 

A 2024 report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) found that: Average PM2.5 levels in England fell by 54% between 2003 and 2023, reaching a 20-year low.(3) 

Despite frequent sensational headlines, the IFS explicitly noted a tendency to “overestimate the importance of wood burning” in overall PM2.5 apportionment. 

They clarified that “emissions may be dispersed by the wind or brought to the ground by rain, meaning a large emission of PM2.5 may not translate into significantly higher amounts of PM2.5 in the air we breathe … Considering only primary PM2.5 tends to overestimate the importance of wood burning as opposed to transport and energy combustion.” 

By focusing broadly on “domestic wood burning” and neglecting the huge performance gap between old, inefficient stoves and modern designs, some public campaigns overlooked real opportunities to tackle air pollution more effectively. The same may prove true for UFPs, where conflating all wood-burning – regardless of technology or best practices – could distort our understanding of actual emission levels.(4) 

The unique positives of Wood Burning 

 

While every form of home heating solution has an environmental footprint somewhere along the line, only wood-burning brings such a variety of unique benefits when done responsibly: 

Energy security & resilience
Wood stoves offer a degree of independence during power outages and times of high energy prices. They can heat a home even when the grid is down or gas supplies are uncertain and they don’t rely on intermittent sources such as sun and wind. 

Sustainably managed woodlands
Responsible wood-burning supports active forest management. Using locally sourced firewood encourages healthy woodlands when replenished responsibly. 

Lower carbon footprint (with good forestry practices)
Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, making well-managed wood fuel part of a more balanced carbon cycle. 

Ambience & wellbeing
There’s an intangible comfort to a wood stove’s gentle crackle and glow – a focal point that brings the family together. 93% of stove owners say it has a positive impact on their well-being(3)
(See our blog on “The Real Reason People Install a Wood Burning Stove” for more.) 

Compatibility with older homes
Many traditional homes were designed with solid-fuel heating in mind. Removing or neglecting this feature can lead to inadequate ventilation and moisture problems, sometimes resulting in mould or dampness. By using a suitable wood stove, occupants can maintain the home’s historical character and proper airflow patterns. 

A big future role for positive wood burning 

Beyond emission numbers, positive wood burning is about family comfort, reliable energy, and the stewardship of our woodlands. At Charnwood, our mission is to safeguard this heritage while meeting and improving upon modern standards – through rigorous research, responsible innovation, and genuine care for our customers and the environment. Our success in cutting PM2.5 emissions so far shows our commitment to leading the way. As emerging science investigates UFPs, we promise to bring the same diligence to any future challenge, ensuring wood burning remains a truly sustainable, rewarding choice that gives us energy security. 

We can’t – and shouldn’t – try to live in a world with zero UFPs, as they’re a natural byproduct of countless human activities and processes that are vital for progress. But we can be sensible, realistic, and evidence-based in reducing emissions where we can – just as we have done with PM2.5. With news recently that Britain’s gas storage levels are “concerningly low” it’s clear that modern wood-burning stoves have a big role to play now and in the future.(5) 

References & Further Reading 

1.https://www.iqair.com/newsroom/2021-WHO-air-quality-guidelines 

2.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle 

3.https://naei.energysecurity.gov.uk/data/data-selector/results?classification=4&start_year=1990&end_year=2022&sector=all&category%5B1A4bi%5D=1A4bi&include_ad=1 

4.https://stoveindustryassociation.org/pm2-5-levels-halved-since-2003/ 

5.https://news.sky.com/story/britains-gas-storage-levels-concerningly-low-after-cold-snap-says-owner-of-british-gas-13286305 

6.https://www.charnwood.com/news/wood-burning-stoves-wellbeing-benefits/ 

7.Charnwood Blog: “The Real Reason People Install a Wood Burning Stove” 

8.https://www.charnwood.com/all-stoves/room-heating-stoves/skye/skye-e700/ 

charnwoodstoves

With the festive season upon us, it’s the perfect time to embrace the warmth, comfort, and community spirit that makes Christmas so special. In a recent Good Grief vlog, Reuben, Laurence and Francis joined forces with Chef Drew to create a truly memorable Christmas dinner.
 

Set against the picturesque backdrop of Moor Farm, and joined by some of the team from Charnwood, A.J Wells, and Vlaze, the scene was set for a celebration that highlights the Island’s abundance of top-quality ingredients and passionate producers. 

Read on for some ‘feastive’ inspiration!

A feast centred around local flavour

 

Drawing on wonderful produce with Isle of Wight provenance from – Briddlesford Farm, Harvey Browns, Wight Knuckle Brewery, and Wight Whisky – they curated a menu that had something for everyone. 
 

From the show-stopping Beef Wellington to colourful seasonal vegetables and a creamy three-cheese cauliflower bake (Reuban loves cheese), this holiday feast proved that great ingredients and a dash of creativity can transform your table into something truly special. 
 

Cooking with confidence

 

The Charnwood Haven, a beautiful wood-fired range cooker, provided gentle, reliable heat for preparing the co-main event. There’s something deeply satisfying about cooking with a wood-fired stove that brings a cosy glow and warmth to the kitchen – especially when it’s packed full of succulent, locally sourced meat and veg. 
 

 

For those who love an extra festive flourish, a turkey cooked in a Big Green Egg on a Vlaze module added a hint of culinary theatre. With dairy delights including creamy butter, milk, and award-winning cheeses from Briddlesford Farm (the halloumi in particular is a favourite), each bite told a story of the Island’s rich farming tradition. 

Raising a glass (or can) to the season

 

 

Of course, no celebration is complete without something to toast with. Wight Knuckle Brewery and Wight Whisky stepped in with their seasonal sips, offering the perfect drinks to complement hearty dishes. A splash of Wight Whisky even found its way onto the Christmas pudding – why settle for tradition when you can give it a gentle Island twist? 

A beautiful table, inside and out

 

Presentation matters as much as flavour, and the crew made excellent use of Vlaze surfaces for prepping and serving. Vlaze’s stunning enamel finishes brought a sleek, practical edge to the cooking space, while Lottie Rose Studio’s pottery and festive tableware provided a heartfelt, handmade touch. A perfect place to gather and share stories raise glasses and tuck into some delicious festive fare. 

Join in the Isle of Wight spirit

 

This Christmas, consider sourcing a few ingredients from your own local farms, dairies, or breweries. Experiment with different cooking methods – maybe try slow-roasting your veg or infusing your gravy with a local tipple. Dress your table with ceramics crafted by artisans in your region, or invest in a durable surface that brings both function and flair to your kitchen. 

These small touches transform a meal from a simple dinner into a celebration of community and creativity. Christmas is about bringing people together, and what better way than through the flavours and stories unique to where you live? 

A festive invitation

If you’re feeling inspired, tune into the Good Grief vlog (below) for more insights and good cheer. You’ll find new ideas, genuine laughter, and the proud support of local businesses. Who knows – you might just discover a new festive tradition to carry forward for years to come. 

Warm wishes from all of us this Christmas. May your table be full, your home be cosy, and your festive season filled with the joy of good company and great food! 

Thanks to: 

Briddlesford Farm – https://www.briddlesford.co.uk  

Harvey Browns – https://www.harveybrowns.co.uk  

Lottie Rose Studio – https://www.instagram.com/lottierosestudio/

Wight Knuckle Brewery – https://www.wightknucklebrewery.com 

Wight Whisky – https://wightwhisky.com  

Nosy Agency – https://nosy.agency/  

Moor Farm Cottages – https://www.moorfarmcottages.co.uk 

A.J Wells – https://www.ajwells.com/

VLAZE Surfaces – https://vlaze.co 

charnwoodstoves

Earlier this summer, the Supreme Court ruled that when Surrey County Council granted planning permission for the Horse Hill oil well they should have considered both the environmental impacts of constructing the well and the environmental impacts of using the final oil product. In effect, they said that the full climate impact should have been taken into account (1). Considering the full environmental impact makes sense for these types of decisions; however, doing so does raise deeper questions.   

Take the Horse Hill oil well. Whether it’s built or not, the people of Surrey—and indeed the UK—are likely to continue using the same amount of oil products as before. The extra capacity isn’t expected to lower oil prices, so consumption will likely remain unchanged. Instead of oil coming from Surrey, it will come from somewhere else. For Surrey residents, this might seem like a win—after all, who wants an oil well in their neighbourhood? But the same people will still consume oil, just without confronting how it’s produced. Consequences that if placed in full view of those that use the end product might just have a small effect in reducing overall oil consumption.  

Would seeing the consequences of our consumption make us more responsible? Does owning the impact of our choices change our behaviour? 

Research from Environmental Psychologist, Professor Louis Chawla (2), suggests this may be the case. She has shown that an emotional connection seems to be very important in shaping our beliefs, values, and attitudes towards the environment. A. Kollmuss & J. Agyeman (3) define this emotional involvement as the extent to which we have an affective relationship to the natural world. The ability to have an emotional reaction when confronted with environmental degradation. 

Beyond environmental degradation, we should also ask questions about employee welfare and health and safety conditions of ‘faraway’ oil production – is it up to the same standards as the UK? What about decommissioning when the time comes, will that be done in a sustainable way? Our energy choices always have consequences, and real sustainability requires examining them all.  

Heating Our Homes: What Does Real Sustainability Look Like? 

When considering how to heat our homes, we have to ask: What are the true climate and sustainability impacts of each method? There are a lot of questions that need to be posed and answered to grasp the whole picture. 

Equipment — Where is it made? How long does it last? Can it be recycled at the end of its life?  

Most homes require a heating source, even with proper insulation. This equipment has to be manufactured, and that process has an environmental impact. As manufacturers, this is something we at Charnwood take seriously. We are proud to be a British company committed to making products responsibly and being a good employer. We are serious about keeping each other safe and we work hard to minimise our impact on the environment. We are part of the SME Climate Hub which commits us to work towards net zero and have ISO14001 Certification. Our suppliers are mostly local, allowing us to monitor working conditions, reduce transport emissions and by employing local people we’re investing in the local community.  

However, sadly our standards of practice and our ethos aren’t the norm as a lot of manufacturing has now shifted abroad. If true sustainability is being sought, then the employment, health and safety and environmental standards in these non-UK manufacturing companies must at least meet the levels we expect here. 

One example is solar panels, many of which come from using Uyghur forced labour (4). The reliance of China to make solar panels makes us very reliant on them when unfortunately, relations are often less than optimal. Solar panels are frequently combined with battery technology which uses metals such as cobalt, mined using child labour in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (5). 

True sustainability also compels us to consider what happens when a product reaches the end of its usable life. At Charnwood, we want to make good quality products which last a long time and have the ‘right to repair’. End-of-life recycling is a crucial focus for us and influences our decisions at every level of the business. We strive to avoid contributing to landfill waste by ensuring our products can be repaired and reused. Testament to our commitment, we have been manufacturing for over 50 years, and many of our original products are still in use today.   

Sadly, many heating appliances, and appliances in general do not have longevity and cannot be repaired. At a minimum, we need to ensure that they can at least be easily and effectively recycled. Currently 90% of solar panels end up in landfill despite it being possible to recycle them (6) – this is something that urgently needs to be addressed. It is the same for wind turbine blades, where many will soon come to the end of their life. It’s imperative to find ways of recycling these and hopefully this should provide a business opportunity for some. 

Fuel or energy source used — How is this produced?  

The fuel we use is critical to sustainability. Is it renewable? Does it harm the environment or biodiversity? And what about the human cost of production? 

In the case of Horse Hill, for example, while an oil well in Surrey may not be appealing, not having it just shifts the burden elsewhere, where conditions might be worse. We’re still reliant on non-renewable fossil fuels, so we need to make responsible choices about where we source them.  These sources may be in the North Sea, they may be in Surrey or they may be further afield, perhaps in Middle Eastern deserts or rainforests… Do we know the impact on human lives we are having when we choose to buy remotely? 

Solar and wind energy  

Harnessing solar and wind power makes a lot of sense, it’s a renewable fuel source and the technology doesn’t emit emissions in operation. However, they’re not without issues—such as inconsistent supply, issues with recycling and the impact on local landscapes.   

Growing wood for fuel 

Wood, on the other hand, is a renewable fuel that can offer many positive benefits. Planting and managing local forests support biodiversity and energy security. One of our dealers, Scarlett Fireplaces (below), has a brilliant wood fuel scheme called Wood Burning in the UK 2024 that encourages customers to invest in local woodland for their stoves. 

Explore more about how wood is a sustainable and renewable fuel.

 

Emissions — What are they? How harmful are they? 

In the simplest terms, almost every action we take results in emissions. Some of these have localised effects, such as smoke particles, while others, like excessive CO2 emissions, affect the global climate. It’s widely accepted that human-generated CO2 emissions are disrupting the natural carbon cycle, contributing to climate change. The severe consequences of climate change are now apparent across the world, with flooding, wildfires, and other extreme weather events making headlines regularly. Both local and global emissions matter, but arguably, it’s the global ones that have the most far-reaching and devastating impacts. 

All of these factors are important, though impact with different levels of severity and we need to investigate the relative harm of each in order to discuss what true sustainability really is. 

Dr Katharine Hayhoe, a leading climate scientist, writes about the comparison of deaths due to bad air quality compared to those of climate change. She states that premature deaths due to climate change are double or triple those due to bad air quality (7). However, the problem is that climate-related deaths disproportionately affect poorer countries, whereas wealthier nations like the UK experience much less of an impact. 

Recently, I travelled to Burundi where in the capital Bujumbura the rise of Lake Tanganyika has been devastating – families have been flooded and many have died. Tragically, one family was even killed by a hippo who had come further inland because of the floods. The excess deaths because of climate change are apparent there for all to see and these are deaths of the young and old alike. It is also the case that poorer countries are disproportionately affected by bad air quality. Many homes across the developing world burn wood for cooking inside and suffer from high concentrations of smoke emissions.  

In the UK, deaths due to climate change are very low, however, we are told that in London there are 10,000 excess deaths a year due to poor air quality, and 40,000 in total across the country. However, these figures are very misleading. In the BBC More or Less podcast Professor Anthony Frew discusses the 10,000 excess deaths in London. It is his view that even if air quality was drastically improved and the historical effects were removed, life expectancy would increase by just 20 days at the end of your life (8) – i.e 85 and 20 days vs 85 years old! Similarly, a University of Cambridge paper echoes this view, and concludes:  

“There are huge uncertainties surrounding all the measures of impacts of air pollution, with inadequate knowledge replaced by substantial doses of expert judgement. These uncertainties should be better reflected in the public debates. 

In addition, the situation in the UK is not what we would usually think of as a ‘crisis’. It can still be good to seek improvements in air quality, but only provided these are based on a careful analysis of the costs per life-year saved.” (9) 

Despite the figures of deaths being grossly misleading, we do not seek to downplay the impact of smoke pollution on anyone caused by poor wood-burning practices. It is essential that where wood burning occurs, efficient modern appliances are properly installed and the right fuel is used. However, the potential issues arising from improper installation of wood-burning appliances are not unique to this technology; problems can occur with other heating solutions. For instance, a poorly installed heat pump in the wrong location can generate noise pollution and disturb neighbours. Whatever technology is being used it is vital to ensure that these installations are carried out correctly. 

So, what does this mean for the choices we make to heat our homes? Below is a table highlighting various heating solutions detailing some of their key positives and negatives (+ / – ). 

Campaigners on all sides are motivated to push their preferred solution while knocking the rest.  As a manufacturer of wood-burning stoves, we have been on the receiving end of those who don’t like the emissions of wood burning. However, these campaigners often stray into the realm of extremism by refusing to acknowledge the bigger picture. Although usually well-meaning, they can become unwitting apologists of the fossil fuel industries, or less politely, serve as their ‘useful idiots.’ 

Most of us by now are wise to the issues of burning fossil fuels. However, issues with other greener technologies are less commonly understood. As pointed out by environmentalist Max Wilbert in the Earth Island Journal:  

“Behind each piece of green technology is extraction. A recent International Energy Agency report estimates that reaching “net zero” by 2050 would require six times the amount of minerals used today. Another research paper says this would mean mining as much metal over the next 15 years as was extracted between the dawn of humanity and 2013. 

‘Mining is unavoidably destructive to the environment and human rights,’ says Jamie Kneen, co-founder of Mining Watch Canada and one of the world’s leading watchdogs of the industry.” (10)  

Also explore our wood-burning stove’s co-heating future guide.

Solar panels on our factory roofs on the Isle of Wight

We’re not saying these technologies are inherently bad. In fact, we’ve made a significant investment in solar panels on our factory roofs, generating well over 1GW of energy to date. However, the uncomfortable truth is that all of our actions have environmental consequences, with our choices being limited to affecting the size of this impact. There is no perfect heating solution 

“Whenever a theory appears to you as the only possible one, take this as a sign that you have neither understood the theory nor the problem, which it was intended to solve.” Karl R. Popper (1972) 

Despite the downsides of each heating solution, there are also, undoubtedly, many benefits. As stakeholders in our heating and energy security, we all have our part to play. For those in solar panel distribution, we need to find and create new manufacturing routes less reliant on China and forced labour as well as better recycling methods for solar panels. For us in the wood-burning stove market, we need to keep improving to reduce emissions even further. At Charnwood we are doing this by developing new automatic ways of controlling stoves – with the Skye E700 leading the way. 

The Charnwood Skye E700 is an intelligent ultra-efficient stove which you can monitor and adjust from your phone

Learn about the Skye E700 more here

What is and what isn’t truly sustainable?

Working in conjunction with our environment surely is exporting our rubbish to other parts of the world is not. 

Burning wood, when using responsibly made appliances and using locally managed woodland as fuel, can be sustainable. By being responsible for our local emissions and ‘owning’ our own waste and pollution it motivates us to do something about it and minimise it like what we are doing at Charnwood most recently with the E700. It is also good for local circular economies by providing employment for those that grow, manage, harvest & deliver wood. However, this does not mean burning wood is always positive and importing pellets from North America to feed the Drax powerplant most certainly is not sustainable.  

Solar panels can be sustainable, but we must ensure that we source these panels from responsible factories. Using panels that are made with forced labour is not sustainable and is frankly morally wrong. 

It is difficult to ever class burning oil or gas as sustainable, however, we perhaps get closest if we use these fossil fuels from local oil or gas wells – that way we at least ‘own’ our mess and are more likely to alter our behaviours.  

So, let’s take responsibility and try to look at the whole picture, factoring in the total impact of each technology. Let’s not oversimplify these arguments to the point we become extreme and refuse to contemplate and engage with other viewpoints. If we want to see genuine progress toward real sustainability, we must come together and collaborate in positive dialogue.  

A full assessment of climate and sustainability impacts must be factored into the choices we make when heating our homes. The more visual the downsides, the more we will hopefully modify our behaviours, and where we can’t see the downsides of the choices we are making, we need to be proactive and choose to make ourselves aware. 

A heat pump with solar panels and battery storage may seem like a good idea and it well may be! However, the sustainability equation must also account for factors such as the environmental impact of manufacturing the panels and extracting the metals for the battery, the recyclability of the equipment, the noise produced by the heat pump, and the reliance on fossil fuels when the sun isn’t shining.  

Similarly, the sustainability impact of wood heating with a stove must also be carefully considered. Is it manufactured responsibly and under good working conditions? At Charnwood, we proudly say yes. Is the wood sourced sustainably? If you’re using a system like the one run by Scarlett Fireplaces, then it’s a resounding yes, as planting and harvesting local wood can greatly benefit biodiversity. And what about emissions? At Charnwood, we offer some of the cleanest burning stoves available, and our team is continually pushing forward with new technological developments to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions even further. 

It’s by analysing the various impacts, strengths and weaknesses of each technology, we believe one of the best paths forward is a co-energy solution, combining renewable technologies with modern, efficient wood-burning. When solar panels and turbines aren’t generating power due to a lack of sun or wind, an ultra-efficient wood-burning stove can step in as a dependable heat source. This approach allows people to confidently embrace renewables, knowing they have a reliable backup with wood-burning.    

Why Choose Us?

Choose Charnwood for a truly sustainable approach to home heating. Our team go beyond surface-level solutions, considering the full environmental impact of our products. As a British company committed to responsible manufacturing, we prioritise local suppliers, minimise transport emissions, and invest in our community. Our ISO14001 certification and SME Climate Hub membership demonstrate our dedication to reducing our carbon footprint. We design our stoves for longevity and repairability, ensuring they last for decades and can be easily recycled.

Our innovative technologies, like the Skye E700, offer ultra-efficient heating with minimal emissions. We’re not just selling stoves; we’re promoting a holistic view of sustainability that considers manufacturing practices, fuel sources, and long-term environmental impact. By choosing Charnwood, you’re supporting a company that’s actively working towards real sustainability in home heating.

 _________ 

To conclude, of course, we are all more sensitive to what we can see in front of us, but it’s crucial to recognise our broader responsibility to the environment and communities beyond our immediate view. By embracing a more comprehensive understanding of sustainability, we can make better-informed decisions with widespread benefits.  

Further reading: 

https://www.charnwood.com/news/harnessing-the-power-of-wood-fuel-a-sustainable-approach-to-home-heating/ 

References: 

(1)https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cxwwzmn12g9o 

(2)CHAWLA, L. (1998) Significant life experiences revisited: a review of research on sources of pro-environmental sensitivity, The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(3), pp. 11–21. 

CHAWLA, L. (1999) Life paths into effective environmental action, The Journal of EnvironmentalEducation, 31(1), pp. 15–26. 

(3)ANJA KOLLMUSS & JULIAN AGYEMAN (2002) Mind the Gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? pp. 254 

(4) China uses Uyghur forced labour to make solar panels, says report – BBC News  

(5)https://x.com/AfricanHub_/status/1824381428651483431 

(6)https://www.independent.co.uk/advisor/solar-panels/solar-panel-recycling  

(7)https://www.thecooldown.com/green-tech/katharine-hayhoe-climate-scientist-gas-wood-fires-comparison 

(8)https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p085478q 

(9)https://wintoncentre.maths.cam.ac.uk/news/does-air-pollution-kill-40000-people-each-year-uk/#:~:text=This%20was%20considered%20to%20have,Well%2C%20no. 

(10)https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/magazine/entry/the-human-cost-of-green-tech-is-too-high/ 

 

charnwoodstoves

We are excited to introduce the latest addition to our collection – the Cranmore Insert Stove which will be released in Autumn this year. Designed to seamlessly fit into an existing fireplace, the Cranmore Insert is a modern solution for those seeking to elevate the efficiency and elegance of their hearth and home. 

Subtle elegance meets timeless design 

The Cranmore Insert Stove is more than just a heating solution – it’s also something of a design statement. It offers a seamless, integrated look which effortlessly blends with your home’s existing architecture. The Cranmore Insert’s design draws inspiration from the Regency era, with its large single-framed glass door and archetypal detailing, making it a perfect fit for both traditional and contemporary settings. 
 

Its large picture window showcases the mesmerising dance of the flames and creates a warm, inviting and cosy atmosphere. The Cranmore Insert is available in a range of colours, which can be customised to complement your existing décor, making it a versatile and sophisticated addition to your home. 

Superior efficiency and ultra-low emissions 

At Charnwood, we understand the importance of efficiency and environmental responsibility. The Cranmore Insert Stove, like all our stoves, is engineered for exceptional performance. Featuring Charnwood’s advanced clean burn Blu technology, this stove optimises fuel combustion to deliver impressive heat output while significantly reducing emissions. It has earned a clearSkies level 5 rating which means it outperforms Ecodesign standards. It is also DEFRA-exempt, meaning it meets the strictest efficiency and emissions targets for wood burning stoves and can be used in smoke control areas in urban towns and cities. 

With the Cranmore Insert, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood-burning stove while knowing you are making a responsible choice for the environment. 

Easy operation and maintenance 

Simplicity and convenience are key aspects of the Cranmore Insert’s design. This stove is equipped with a single air control that allows for effortless operation, enabling you to achieve the perfect burn with minimal effort. Additionally, the Cranmore Insert features Charnwood’s renowned ash removal grate to make maintaining this stove an absolute breeze. 

The ideal replacement for open fires 

If you’re looking to upgrade from an open fire, the Cranmore Insert Stove is an ideal choice. Open fires, while undeniably having charm, are notoriously inefficient and they produce significantly more emissions both inside and outside the home. The Cranmore Insert offers a modern, efficient alternative that drastically reduces emissions and significantly improves heating efficiency – saving you money on your fuel bill! Replacing your open fire with a Cranmore Insert, means you’ll enjoy a warmer, more comfortable home while contributing to a cleaner environment. 

All the benefits of wood-burning without the downsides! 

_________ 

As we look ahead to Autumn 2024, we invite you to consider the Cranmore Insert Stove as your next home improvement investment. Whether you’re upgrading an existing fireplace or simply looking to enhance your living space, the Cranmore Insert offers a perfect blend of efficiency and elegance. 

Stay tuned for more updates as we approach the Autumn launch! 

 

charnwoodstoves

Wood-burning stoves have continued to grow in popularity as they offer a host of benefits that other heating solutions can’t provide. They are a true focal point in a home, encouraging those life affirming moments where friends and family gather together to share quality time. However, where sustainability and emissions targets are now in the forefront of minds, some sections of the media are asking if wood-burning stoves are still a good choice? The simple answer is a resounding yes! Modern wood-burning stoves are ultra-efficient and more sustainable than ever and shouldn’t be confused with other forms of wood-burning such as open fires, bonfires and old stoves.

Read on to find out how modern wood-burning stoves are evolving and why they will play an important role in our home heating future!

So, what are the current wood-burning stove regulations?

Many towns and cities in the UK, have been designated as ‘smoke control areas’ by the government with a number of rules introduced:

1/ You cannot release smoke from a chimney

2/ You must only burn authorised fuel, unless you use an appliance approved by DEFRA (also known as an ‘exempt appliance’ or ‘DEFRA exempt appliance’)

The good news is by choosing a DEFRA-exempt stove, such as a Charnwood stove, you can still enjoy a wood fire and the benefits of wood-burning while adhering to strict emission standards.

Smoke control areas cover most towns and cities in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and parts of Wales. We recommend checking with your local council to see if these regulations apply to you. If you don’t live in a smoke control area, these restrictions won’t affect you.

DEFRA-exempt stoves

If you live in a smoke control area you have two options:

1/Use a DEFRA-exempt stove: These stoves use the latest wood-burning technology to minimise smoke emissions and allow you to continue to burn dry wood.

2/Burn Smokeless Fuel such as anthracite coal. Here’s a full list of what is permissible.

DEFRA, which stands for the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, uses a special independent testing house that tests and approves stoves for use in smoke control areas. If you’re looking to burn wood in these areas, it’s crucial to have a DEFRA-exempt stove or you could receive a fine.

Fuel types

It’s now illegal to burn coal (with the exception of smokeless coal like anthracite) or wet wood in your home (any wood with a moisture content above 20%). The focus is on encouraging using cleaner fuels that produce less smoke and are better for the environment and your health.

You can burn the following fuels in your stove:

Kiln-dried logs

-Wood dried in a kiln with a moisture content below 20%. Look for the Ready-To Burn Label.

-Your own wood that has been seasoned properly. We recommend using a moisture meter to check it is ready to use (moisture levels below 20%).

Smokeless fuels

As discussed above, these include fuels such as anthracite, semi-anthracite, gas and low volatile steam coal. Check here.

If you live in a smoke control area, remember that you can only burn logs (dry wood with a 20% mositure level or less) if you have a DEFRA-exempt stove.

Leading the way with Ecodesign & Clearskies stoves

The introduction of Ecodesign regulations has marked a new era for wood-burning stoves. Since 2022, all new stoves have had to meet stringent standards for emissions and efficiency (an efficiency rating of at least 75%). Charnwood is at the forefront of this movement, offering stoves that not only comply with but outperform these regulations. Our Clearskies 5 rated stoves are up to 89% efficient – that is an exceptionally cleaner and more efficient burn!

The Skye E700: A glimpse into the future

 

The Skye E700 takes wood-burning to the next level by eliminating one of the most unpredictable factors in stove operation—us humans! Even the most seasoned wood-stove enthusiast can’t achieve the level of efficiency that the Skye E700 delivers. Thanks to Charnwood’s innovative I-Blu combustion intelligence, this stove continuously monitors the fire’s state, making real-time adjustments to optimise efficiency and minimise emissions. Air is introduced in just the right amounts, at the right places, and at exactly the right time, ensuring a cleaner, more efficient burn every time.

That’s good for air quality and the environment, good for saving fuel and good for giving a crystal clear view of the fire. Don’t just take our word for it, the Skye E700 has received a remarkable 89% efficiency rating making it one of the very cleanest, greenest and fuel-efficient on the market.

It is set to revolutionise the way we burn wood. Load the fire, close the door and let the stove do the rest. It’s as simple as that.

All the benefits of wood-burning without the downsides!

Why Choose Charnwood?

For over 50 years, Charnwood has been a leader in crafting high-quality wood-burning stoves. Our commitment to innovation, sustainability, and customer satisfaction ensures that we offer products that not only meet but exceed expectations. Whether you’re looking for a traditional stove or the advanced Skye E700, Charnwood has the perfect solution to keep your home warm and welcoming.

For more information or to explore our range of stoves, visit our website or speak to an official Charnwood dealer for guidance on what will best suit your space and other requirements.

charnwoodstoves

As previously reported, the latest data from the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI), supports the fact that modern wood-burning stoves are safe, environmentally responsible and cost-effective. In the SIA’s recent blog, they look closely at the details to see what more can be learnt. 

The facts about wood-burning stoves and PM2.5 emissions 

One of the main concerns about wood-burning stoves is their impact on air quality, specifically regarding PM2.5 emissions. However, the main cause of concern is that certain media outlets continue to report in a reductive way and lump in the emissions of modern wood-burning stoves with those of old stoves, open fires and bonfires. They add all the emissions together and present an inflated figure which unfortunately misleads people. 

However, when we take the time to examine the detailed NAEI data, we start to see huge differences between the different forms of domestic combustion: 

there was a huge difference between the PM2.5 emissions produced by an open fire compared to an Ecodesign closed stove in 2022; the former being responsible for 13.3% of total UK PM2.5 emissions, while the latter accounts for just 1.8%.1 

Secondly, we can see that the type of fuel we choose to burn has a significant impact on our emissions. When looking at wood fuel only, open fires account for 9.8% of total UK PM2.5 emissions and Ecodesign stoves a much lower 1.4%.2 

Furthermore, the data also shows the impact that dry wood fuel has on reducing emissions, bringing the figures above down to 1.8% of total UK PM2.5 from open fires and just 0.3% from Ecodesign compliant stove models.3 

It is clear to see that when choosing a modern, Ecodesign stove and only burning dry (at or below 20% moisture content) wood fuel, PM2.5 emissions are minimal.” 
 

For further context, the NAEI data also shows us that: 

-Burning dry wood on an Ecodesign-compliant stove accounts for less than 0.3% of total UK PM2.5 emissions.

-Road transport PM2.5 emissions are 66.7 times higher than those from Ecodesign stoves burning dry wood.

-Cigarette smoking causes 4.7 times more PM2.5 emissions than Ecodesign stoves burning dry wood.

-Bonfire night generates 7.4 times more PM2.5 emissions in a single night than all Ecodesign stoves burning dry wood do in an entire year.

The data is clear, modern wood-burning stoves burning dry wood have a very minimal impact on air quality especially when compared to other common sources of pollution. 

Ecodesign regulations 

Since January 1, 2022, all new solid fuel stoves have had to adhere to Ecodesign Regulations, which ensures higher efficiencies and lower emissions. At Charnwood Stoves, we are proud to offer products that not only meet but often improve upon these standards. Our stoves are designed to burn wood more completely, which means less smoke, significantly fewer particulates, and more heat from less fuel. 

An Ecodesign-compliant stove used correctly will emit up to 90% less emissions than an open fire and up to 80% less than many older stove models. This makes modern wood-burning stoves a very sustainable choice for heating your home. 

The economic and environmental benefits of wood-burning stoves 

In addition to their low emissions, modern wood-burning stoves offer several other benefits: 

Cost-effective heating 

The Nottingham Energy Partnership’s July 2024 data states that the price per kWh of kiln-dried logs is now 10.53p (down from 11.18p), making it significantly cheaper than electricity (28.58p per kWh) and comparable to mains gas (7.01p per kWh). This cost efficiency was particularly notable between November 2022 and June 2023 when kiln-dried wood logs were more affordable than mains gas per kWh. 

Energy independence 

Wood-burning stoves can provide low-carbon heat that is perfect for living off-grid. This is particularly valuable in remote areas where gas and electricity supply may be unreliable or expensive. It also offers protection from the volatile price of mains energy we have witnessed in recent years. 

Sustainability 

Using sustainably sourced wood reduces dependence on fossil fuels and supports local forestry management practices. Look for the Ready to Burn logo to ensure your wood logs have a moisture content at or below 20%, which is crucial for efficient and clean burning. Learn more here  

Well-being 

We conducted a survey of stove users to better understand the significant and unique benefits that wood-burning stoves provide their owners and family’s wellbeing. The response was phenomenal with 1227 users providing deep insight into the wider benefits of owning and using a stove. 
 

93% replied, definitively, that their stove has a positive impact on their wellbeing. Learn more here 

Our top tips to ensure safety and top performance  

To maximise the benefits of your wood-burning stove, proper installation, using the right wood and maintenance are essential. Here are some key recommendations: 

Professional installation 

Ensure your stove is fitted by a qualified professional, such as those registered with HETAS or OFTEC. This guarantees that your stove is installed correctly and safely and will function optimally. 

Use the right fuel 

Ensure you use quality fuel. Look for the Ready to Burn logo to ensure your wood logs are at or below 20% moisture content. Never used chemically treated wood or burn waste on your stove. 

Regular servicing 

Like any heating appliance, wood-burning stoves require regular servicing. The SIA recommends NVQ qualified sweeps for ongoing annual maintenance. Chimney sweeps are also valuable sources of advice for good practice and ensuring your stove operates efficiently and safely. 

Why choose us? 

At Charnwood Stoves, we pride ourselves on delivering top-quality, environmentally friendly heating solutions. With over 50 years of experience, our wood-burning stoves combine exceptional craftsmanship with innovative technology to ensure maximum efficiency and minimal emissions. Our team are committed to sustainability, offering products that are both beautiful and responsible. Our dedicated customer service team is always ready to assist, ensuring you find the perfect stove to fit your needs. Choose Charnwood for reliable, stylish, and eco-conscious heating solutions that stand the test of time. 

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We highly recommend that you read the full SIA article in full for the vital information that is consistently missing from mainstream media. 

 

 

charnwoodstoves

We are delighted and honoured to have received a King’s Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category. The King’s Award is the UK’s most prestigious business award given to only a select number of businesses each year. The award is a recognition of the amazing efforts of everyone here at AJ Wells and Sons and also our wider Charnwood family which includes you, our customers. Thank you for all the support you have given us over the years!
 

Read on to learn more about why we were chosen to receive The King’s Award for Enterprise 2024

A journey of innovation and adaptation

Our story is one of constant evolution. Founded in 1972, Alfred J Wells and his 3 sons started by making metal fire escapes and railings. With the 1970s oil crisis and a shift in customer needs, AJ Wells & Sons pivoted to design and craft their first wood-burning stove and Charnwood was born. That same adaptability led them to explore vitreous enamel signage when the King’s Cross fire disaster highlighted its importance for safety and durability. These experiences instilled the importance of staying agile and embracing new opportunities, such as our stunning Vlaze super vitrified outdoor kitchens, released in 2020.

One constant over time and across our businesses, however, has been a drive to make a positive difference. We create products that are built to last, designed to be easily repaired, and that are kind to the environment – a reflection of our core values and commitment to sustainability.

The AJ Way: Our guiding principles

 

Our faith and our family values are at the heart of everything we do. The AJ Way, our company philosophy, embodies this spirit. Our company objectives are to Transform Lives and Delight Customers, and the prestigious recognition of the Kings Award hopefully demonstrates our progress towards these aims. We strive to improve the quality of life for everyone we touch, by creating high-quality products and nurturing a positive work environment. We care sincerely about the environment and are working diligently towards our Net Zero 2050 commitment.

Our international success is a testament to teamwork

We understand the importance of striking a balance between our domestic market and our export endeavours. The UK remains incredibly important to us, offering stability and a familiar landscape. However, exporting has been key to our growth and provided valuable diversification and growth opportunities.

We now operate extensively throughout Europe and trade with South Africa, North America, Japan, and Australia. Our success abroad wouldn’t have been possible without our fantastic team and dedicated partners. Building trust and strong relationships is paramount to our success in each location and in each market, we’ve been blessed to find partners who share our values and vision.

We have also gained valuable insights and knowledge from operating internationally. For example, the demand for external air features in Japanese stoves led to an innovation that benefited customers worldwide. In Australia, an increased focus on efficiency, understanding design preferences and meeting logistical challenges, has fueled rapid growth while providing ideas and knowledge that translate well to other markets.

Investing in the future and striving for excellence

 

At AJ Wells & Sons, we’re committed to continuous improvement to ensure our products stand out in a crowded marketplace. While market share figures can be interesting, our true focus is on exceeding our own targets and achieving dominance in specific markets. 

Our recent investments in advanced laser profiling and robotic welding equipment, ensure we remain at the forefront of British manufacturing. We’re also investing heavily in our people by fostering a culture of innovation and development. Looking to the future, we’re exploring other markets, seeking ways to expand our reach and positive impact. 

Some of our other highlights of 2023/24 

Here are some of the other highlights, news and outstanding projects our businesses have been involved with in 2023/24.  

AJ Wells 

The Surface Design Awards 

 

We were delighted to win top spot in the Commercial Building Exterior category at the Surface Design Awards 2024! A.J Wells and Sons designed, developed, manufactured and installed the beautiful vitreous enamel external soffit on the sixth floor of the award-winning project, at The Rowe, Whitechapel, London.

Brent Cross West Station

 

A.J Wells and Sons are proud to have manufactured and installed the stunning vitreous enamel paneling of Giles Round’s artwork at Brent Cross West mainline train station. Renowned British artist Giles Round was commissioned to create a captivating artwork to adorn the station’s interior. Titled “Time passes & still I think of you,” this expansive architectural frieze graces The Arbour, the station’s eastern entrance, marking the fifth public artwork commissioned for Brent Cross Town.

Read more here 

Charnwood

 

At Progetto Fueco 2024, this year’s star attraction was undoubtedly the debut of our brand-new Skye E700 wood-burning stove, which wowed attendees. The Skye E700 is a new intelligent microprocessor-controlled stove set to revolutionize the way we burn wood. The E700 uses electronic control to constantly monitor the fire and make automatic adjustments to ensure wood is always burnt cleanly and efficiently. It offers users the convenience of just loading the fire, setting the room temperature using the Charnwood app and letting the stove do the rest. Maximising efficiency is now as simple as that – we can’t wait to see how this game-changer impacts the industry!

Read more about the many benefits of owning a wood-burning stove

Vlaze

 

This year we introduced our upgraded Vlaze Adapt outdoor kitchen cabinetry. Innovative 60 and 120-module units offer endless configurations making it easier than ever to design and install your perfect outdoor kitchen diner. New internal features like pull-out bins and smooth-gliding drawers, maximise convenience. Plus, our grill cabinets seamlessly fit slide-in gas grills, expanding your cooking horizons. With the summer not far away it’s time to let the fresh air, sunshine, and the aroma of delicious food create unforgettable moments with family & friends.

Read more here

We also revealed our new Nature Collection organic colour range which is perfect for those who want to add colour, but seek a more subtle approach. Soft, stylish, natural shades blend seamlessly with your garden environment and help create a truly unique and tranquil space.
 

Here are some detail shots of Sage, Clay and Chalk – subtle shades in glorious vitreous enamel!  

A message of gratitude  

Like most businesses, we have faced many challenges and uncertainties over the last few years and as we highlighted in our application it has been our faith in Jesus which has proved to be our rock. This King’s Award for Enterprise is a tremendous honour and a humbling recognition of the incredible dedication and hard work put in by our entire AJ Wells & Sons family. We’re incredibly grateful to our team, our partners, and our loyal customers around the world. Here’s to many more years of crafting exceptional products, building strong and meaningful relationships, and making a positive difference! 

You can get in touch here to discuss your project.